Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect - EyeWiki
Jan 5, 2026 · Relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) is a condition in which pupils respond differently to light stimuli shone in one eye at a time. This response is due to unilateral or asymmetrical disease …
Marcus Gunn Pupil: What Is It, Causes, Treatment, and More | Osmosis
6 days ago · A Marcus Gunn pupil, also referred to as a relative afferent pupil defect (RAPD), is a clinical sign in which one eye responds abnormally to light. It indicates unilateral or asymmetric dysfunction …
Marcus Gunn Pupil: What It Is, Causes, Types & Treatment
Feb 25, 2024 · There are different ways to classify RAPD. Sometimes, professionals refer to a clinical grading system ranging from one to five based on how much your pupil contracts or dilates when …
How to test for a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD)
The ‘swinging light test’ is used to detect a relative afferent pupil defect (RAPD): a means of detecting differences between the two eyes in how they respond to a light shone in one eye at a time.
Relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) - STROKE-MANUAL
Oct 22, 2025 · A relative afferent pupillary defect, also known as a Marcus Gunn pupil, is a condition where there is a difference in pupil response when light is shone in each eye. This can indicate a …
Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect: Causes and Treatment | OBN
Jun 6, 2023 · RAPD is typically an indication of unilateral or asymmetric damage to the retina, optic nerve, or optic tract. It is essentially a game of imbalance, where one side's visual signals fail to …
Marcus Gunn pupil (RAPD): Causes, types, signs and treatment
Aug 15, 2022 · While RAPD on its own is not dangerous, it is often a sign of a serious disorder of the retina, optic nerve or brain. If undiagnosed, these underlying causes may lead to permanent vision …
Relative afferent pupillary defect - Radiopaedia.org
Nov 6, 2025 · A relativeafferent pupillary defect (RAPD), also known as a Marcus Gunn pupil, is a clinical sign generally indicating dysfunction in the retinotectal tract unilaterally, most commonly, …
Here's the Easiest Way to Test for an Afferent Pupillary Defect
Sep 10, 2021 · What is RAPD? RAPD stands for relative afferent pupillary defect and is also known as Marcus Gunn’s pupil. Essentially, RAPD describes the difference in reaction of one pupil versus …
Relative afferent pupillary defect - Wikipedia
A relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD), also known as a Marcus Gunn pupil (after Robert Marcus Gunn), is a medical sign observed during the swinging-flashlight test [1] whereupon the patient's …