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  1. On the definition of weak and weak-* topologies

    Jun 10, 2022 · I have been studying topological vector spaces, and despite going over numerous resources, the definitions of weak and weak-* topologies have been causing me some confusion. I …

  2. When is the union of topologies a topology?

    Sep 27, 2011 · The union of two topologies on some set may or may not be a topology. When is it a topology?

  3. real analysis - Equivalent Topologies - Mathematics Stack Exchange

    Nov 4, 2011 · In the case of topologies coming from norms on a vector space, two topologies are equivalent according to your definition if they are the same. For general topologies I find this …

  4. How to list all possible topologies - Mathematics Stack Exchange

    Sep 7, 2019 · That are 3 more topologies (all homeomorphic to each other, if you already know that notion). One extra set that is a doubleton, so $\ {a,b\}$, $\ {a,c\}$ or $\ {b,c\}$, again three extra …

  5. Do topologies give us any idea of closeness? If not, which aspects do a ...

    Aug 8, 2025 · 1 I have heard many say that Topologies are a more general way of defining closeness than Metric spaces. In other words, a Metric spaces gives us a quantitative and absolute idea of …

  6. functional analysis - Topologies on the space of smooth functions ...

    Jul 14, 2024 · Topologies on the space of smooth functions Ask Question Asked 1 year, 5 months ago Modified 1 year, 5 months ago

  7. Examples of topologies on R - Mathematics Stack Exchange

    Apr 14, 2017 · There are a gazillion topologies on any infinite set and very few of these will be metrizable. Interesting non-metric topologies specific to $\Bbb {R}$, are the Sorgenfrey topology and …

  8. Applications of Hausdorff distance and 'hyper'-topologies

    Oct 23, 2020 · The use I saw of this notion is of discussing the limit of spectra of operators, but I'm assuming there are plenty of uses which I don't suspect to look for. Can anyone please give some …

  9. prove that the intersection of a family of topologies is also a ...

    Sep 22, 2023 · prove that the intersection of a family of topologies is also a topology Ask Question Asked 2 years, 3 months ago Modified 2 years, 2 months ago

  10. general topology - How to show two topologies are the same ...

    May 2, 2021 · I am new to topology, and have been given an assignment to show that two topologies, on the same set, are the same (respectively). So far, in my class, we have only discussed metric …