For materials scientists, understanding the atomic structure of a material, revealing defects, or characterizing the chemical and physical processes that occur during the creation of material, are key ...

The formation of materials in solutions is a widespread phenomenon in synthetic, biological and geochemical systems. In all of these environments, materials development proceeds through dynamic ...

There are three reasons for choosing dimpling as the primary step in the preparation of transmission electron microscope (TEM) specimen: (1) Dimpling significantly minimizes the time required to carry ...

Ceramic and metallic high-temperature materials present a fundamental area of research within energy technology and mobility. Usually, the overall efficiency of aircraft or power plant turbines is ...

From the last several lithography nodes, in the 14 to 10nm range, to the latest nodes, in the 7 to 5nm range, the requirements for patterning and image transfer materials have increased dramatically.