When an area becomes overpopulated, the environment will become degraded due to the increased use of resources. Causes of environmental degradation and resource depletion vary from region to region ...

Understanding how populations fluctuate and interact over fragmented landscapes is central to modern ecology and conservation biology. Metapopulation systems, comprising spatially isolated ...

The gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) remains one of the most intensively studied forest pests due to its dynamic population fluctuations and wide-ranging ecological impacts. Its outbreaks not only lead ...

Since the turn of the 21st century, Europe’s population dynamics have undergone significant shifts, shaped by a complex interplay of demographic trends, migration patterns, and socioeconomic change.

The prediction of tillering is poor or absent in existing sorghum crop models even though fertile tillers contribute significantly to grain yield. The objective of this study was to identify general ...