As global competitors race to weaponize AI, U.S. military leaders have repeatedly warned that speed and control of AI systems ...

Understanding and predicting complex physical systems remain significant challenges in scientific research and engineering. Machine learning models, while powerful, often fail to follow the ...

Collective models have long provided an essential framework for understanding the behaviour of atomic nuclei by treating them as systems of interacting particles that can exhibit coherent, macroscopic ...

Over the short span of just 300 years, since the invention of modern physics, we have gained a deeper understanding of how our universe works on both small and large scales. Yet, physics is still very ...