In law, when a State organ or any other public entity contracts for goods or services, it shall do so in accordance with a system that is fair, equitable, transparent, competitive and cost-effective.

LAST YEAR the buzz in e-procurement was about indirect purchasing, the buying of nonessential items such as paper clips and staplers. But now some manufacturers are contemplating the next step: direct ...

Opadiran (1987) defined Direct Labour Procurement as a process by which a project is executed by the workers of an organisation instead of the project being contracted out. It can simply be described ...