Increasing process complexity coupled with rising cost pressures and rapidly evolving regulatory requirements make today’s process-development efforts a special challenge. The pressure of achieving ...

requires development of a fermentation process that is time- and cost-efficient, and highly reliable. In an early stage of development, many process parameters are evaluated at small or bench scale to ...

Schematic of a typical bioreactor. Key components include the reactor tank, agitation system, feeding pump, thermal jacket, submerged aerator, and sensor probes for monitoring and maintaining optimal ...